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Phishing
Fake messages that try to trick you into clicking links or sharing information.
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Your click. Your future. Learn to recognize everyday cyber threats, build safer habits, and test your cyber-safety knowledge.
Know the warning signs
Four threats. Practical defences.
Understand the basics before you take the test.
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OTP & password scams
Attempts to steal verification codes, passwords or access to your accounts.
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Fake websites
Lookalike pages designed to imitate trusted sites and collect your details.
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Malware
Harmful software that may damage devices or access information without permission.
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Question 1 of 8Phishing
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Cyber threat library
Open a topic for a quick explanation and simple ways to stay safer.
✉ Phishing and suspicious messages
Phishing is when someone impersonates a trusted person or organization to trick you into clicking a link, opening an attachment or sharing information.
Example: An unexpected message claims your account will be closed unless you sign in immediately.
- Pause when a message creates urgency.
- Check the sender and destination of links.
- Visit the official app or website directly instead of using a suspicious link.
🔐 OTP scams and password security
An OTP helps verify a login or transaction. A scammer may impersonate support or a bank to persuade you to reveal it.
Example: A caller says they need your OTP to “cancel” a transaction.
- Never share OTPs, passwords or recovery codes.
- Use long, unique passwords.
- Enable two-factor authentication and secure account recovery options.
◎ Fake websites and malicious links
Fake sites can copy the appearance of legitimate services to steal sign-in details or payment information.
Example: A shopping link uses a misspelled brand name or an unexpected domain.
- Read the full domain carefully.
- HTTPS alone does not prove a site is trustworthy.
- Use bookmarks or type the official address yourself.
⬡ Malware and unsafe downloads
Malware is software designed to harm a device, disrupt its operation or access data without authorization.
Example: An unknown site offers a “free” app installer that asks you to disable security protections.
- Download apps from official or trusted sources.
- Keep your device and software updated.
- Do not open unexpected attachments or bypass security warnings.